How to Repair MySQL Database Table Without Downtime

Summary: Table corruption is one of the key reasons for MySQL database corruption and downtime. It takes considerable time to repair MySQL database tables, which prolongs business downtime and causes major inconvenience to the users.

Thankfully, there are several simple and effective methods to fix corrupted MySQL database, without downtime. Let us explore some of these methods.

MySQL is an open-source RDBMS, which runs on all major operating systems like Windows, UNIX, and Linux. It is mostly used in web applications and online businesses. Many leading platforms like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and several other organizations use MySQL database.

But sometimes MySQL database gets corrupted due to underlying database table corruption. This can cause a lot of issues for businesses. Performing MySQL database table repair is an arduous task which needs time and efforts.

However, through this we’re exploring some easy ways to repair MySQL database tables and bring the database back online.

Let us start with the reasons for MySQL table corruption.

Reasons for MySQL Database Table Corruption

MySQL database tables can become corrupted due to one or more of the following reasons:

  1. Due to problems in the underlying platform used by MySQL to store and retrieve data. It includes controllers, drivers, disk subsystem, firmware, and communication channels.
  2. Due to abrupt restart or crash, which can cause the database tables to remain stuck in the middle of the transaction.
  3. Due to program files missing from MySQL directory.
  4. Use of unverified and incompatible third party software to access the MySQL database
  5. Use of “killall -9 MySQLd” commands to shut down the server, which can also kill the ongoing MySQL processes
  6. Due to virus or malware attack on the system

In addition to understanding the above reasons for MySQL table corruption, it is also important to practice preventive measures to avoid database corruption.

MySQL Table Corruption Prevention tips

Here are some ways to prevent corruption of MySQL database tables:

  1. It is always advised to test MySQL kernel by using MySQLid command. This command runs in the background and starts the MySQL server on your machine.
  2. Never use a computer without UPS support. A power outage may interrupt your ongoing operation resulting in database table corruption.
  3. Always keep an up-to-date backup of your MySQL database. It is recommended to take the database backup at least once in a week.
  4. Use an anti-virus on your machine to stop viruses and malware from corrupting your database tables.

The above listed tips will help you protect database tables from corruption. In case MySQL database tables still get corrupted, you can use the following methods to repair MySQL database tables without downtime.

Methods to repair corrupt MySQL database tables Without Downtime

Method 1: Repair the table online

Repairing the corrupted database table online can save your users from unwanted database downtime. You can follow the below mentioned steps:

mysql -u [username] -p

use [databasename];

show tables;

check table [yourtablename];

repair table [yourtablename];

Method 2: Repair the table offline

In this method, instead of repairing the table online, you can easily move the files related to the table in another folder and then perform the repair process there.

For instance, in order to repair a table named database.mytable, you can use the commands shown below from the folder /var/lib/mysql:

REPAIR_OPTION=”-r”
DB_NAME=mydb
TABLE_NAME=mytable
FRM=${TABLE_NAME}.frm
MYD=${TABLE_NAME}.MYD
MYI=${TABLE_NAME}.MYI
cd /var/lib/MySQL/${DB_NAME}
mv ${FRM} ..
mv ${MYD} ..
mv ${MYI} ..
cd ..
myisamchk -${REPAIR_OPTION} ${MYD}
myisamchk -${REPAIR_OPTION} ${MYI}
mv ${FRM} /var/lib/MySQL/${DB_NAME}
mv ${MYD} /var/lib/MySQL/${DB_NAME}
mv ${MYI} /var/lib/MySQL/${DB_NAME}

If you find that –r is not working in the “REPAIR_OPTION” command you can run the same command using the –o option.

Method 3: Repairing MyISAM tables with myisamchk

Please note that this method will only work for the tables which are using MyISAM storage engine. You can follow the below steps to repair the corrupted database table.

cd mydatabase

myisamchk [TABLE]

myisamchk –recover [TABLE]

service mysql start

Method 4: Repair the corrupted database with Stellar Repair for MySQL

If none of the above mentioned methods works to repair the tables in question, switch your efforts to a method which will work for sure. Download Stellar Repair for MySQL and fix your database. This advanced MySQL repair software provides an effective solution to fix MySQL database corruption, and restores all inaccessible objects like primary keys, triggers, views, etc. quickly. The tool repairs InnoDB and MyISAM tables, recovers table properties, and performs many other advanced operations.

Conclusion

Don’t let your users suffer from downtime due to critical MySQL database table corruption. Try out one of the manual methods mentioned above, to fix database table swiftly. And if you find the manual methods too difficult or not working, try out Stellar Repair for MySQL to perform MySQL database table repair.

Do let us know your views and queries via posting the comments below.

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