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    Mac Data Recovery

    Fix APFS fsroot tree is invalid error on macOS


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      Summary: This blog creates awareness about the notorious fsroot error that may bother start-up disk and the data stored on macOS Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina or Mojave.

      The blog also shares a software to recover lost data from corrupt Mac disk drive by using Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Mac software.

      Read through the blog to know more about this error and how you can fix it.

      After using First Aid from Disk Utility on macOS Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey or Ventura some of you may have found the “fsroot tree is invalid” error.

      Recover data from fsroot corruption

      In macOS, you can get the “fsroot tree is invalid” error message. This message appears when you repair your APFS drive in Disk Utility by using First Aid. It is a serious concern, as you will not be able to access the drive’s data.

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      What exactly is the “fsroot tree is invalid” error on macOS?

      macOS APFS format drive has a directory structure that is similar to an upside-down tree with fsroot tree as the top-level directory. The root directory (fsroot tree) associates all the other user-created directories as subdirectories.

      When this root directory is invalid, macOS cannot find its subdirectories; therefore, all the data saved on the storage drive turns inaccessible. The data remains on the storage drive, but macOS has no way to reach it.

      How to fix the “fsroot tree is invalid” error on macOS?

      Warning: Perform this fix only if you have a full backup of the drive.

      A quick and easy way to resolve the error is to erase the APFS drive by using Disk Utility present on macOS Ventura – Mojave, as this is the sheer case of the drive’s file system corruption. By erasing the storage drive, you will make it run properly and can create folder structures as usual.

      However, you will lose all the data present on the storage drive after the erase operation is complete.

      Alternate and the best fix for the “fsroot tree is invalid” error

      First, you should recover the data—by using a third-party utility such as Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Mac —from the storage drive that has “fsroot tree is invalid” error. Follow the video instructions for seamless data recovery on macOS Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave / High Sierra.

      Watch this video to recover deleted files on Mac 2023

      Once you have recovered the inaccessible data to an external storage location, you can fix the drive by using the method presented in the how to fix section above.

      Conclusion

      In this blog, we tried to create awareness on the APFS drive error: “fsroot tree is invalid.” The error renders your storage drive useless unless you erase the drive. However, erasing the drive also removes the files and folders stored on the drive.

      So, it’s crucial to first recover all the stored data by using a data recovery software for macOS and then erase the drive via Disk Utility. In this way, you will not lose your data permanently.

      In case you want to try out the software, free download to check the interface, scan the drive, and preview the recoverable files.

      free-download

      Activate the tool if you wish to save the data. The activated software also comes bundled with Drive Monitor to check the health and performance of a Mac storage drive.

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      About The Author

      Vishal linkdin

      Vishal is a data recovery expert @Stellar. He addresses data loss scenarios on a Mac. He intends to help people solve their macOS problems. Besides, Vishal prefers to read about astronomy and autobiography, and his favorite is Steve Jobs - The man who thought different written by Karen Bluementhal.

      8 comments

        1. Hello Fox,
          Please read the blogs carefully. You can find all the answers above which I mentioned. But in brief, this message appears when you check your APFS drive in Disk Utility by using First Aid. It is a serious concern, as you will not be able to access the drive data. A quick and easy way to resolve the error is to erase the APFS drive by using disk utility present on Mac OS. But take the data backup or data recovery first before erasing the drive.

      1. Hi,
        I have a MacBook Pro and had an issue some time back with a file not being accessible. I mounted the APFS volume in Disk Utility, ran first aid on it. I get the following errors.
        Error: Invalid dstream size (some numbers) is greater than dsteam.allocated_size (different numbers).
        Error: xf: INO_EXT_TYPE_DSTREAM : Invalid dstream
        error: inode_val: object (tid 0x2003d78c4) invalid xfields
        fsroot tree is invalid
        the volume /dev/rdisk2s1 could not be verified completely
        File system check exit code is 0

        1. Hello Jimmy,
          As you mention error message “Checking the fsroot tree, fsroot tree is invalid” it means APFS header cannot be found. It shows some file system error on APFS drive and the most efficient way to fix this error is reformating the APFS drive in disk utility. But reformatting will erase all the data stored in it. So check you have a backup. If you don’t have a backup so recover data by using recovery programs and reformatted APFS drive. You can use Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Mac to recover your data and you can proceed further. Thanks.

      2. Being not so much technical, since I am a 70 year old high-school retired Teacher. My daughter gifted me MacBook Pro on her last visit, I can’t able to preview the images, can you people please assist me how to recover them.

        1. Hello Mattie,

          You are lucky to have such a caring daughter.
          Stellar Data Recovery Professional Mac is all in one tool for all your image recovery needs. This software has easy to use interface.

      3. This Blog is perfectly written to solve the issue of fixing the APFS fsroot tree invalid error on macOS Mojave

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